Monday, 6 June 2022

Roleplay

Role play:
 
Roleplay is the act of imitating the character and behavior of someone who is different from yourself, for example as a training exercise. Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play. 
       Role-play is a technique that allows students to explore realistic situations by interacting with other people in a managed way in order to develop experience and trial different strategies in a supported environment.

The Eight Traits of Conversation

 Be Respectful. Appreciate others' thinking. ...

 Be Prepared. Focus on the topic, activate background knowledge, and make connections. ...

 Be an Active Listener. Look at the person speaking. ...

 Be Clear. ...

 Show Comprehension.

 Check Understanding. ...

 Control Self.

While flow is defined as effortless movement through a conversation, every conversation must come to an end. Having good conversational flow means that you and the other person feel good about ending the conversation and it is left with a sense that something was accomplished through your conversation.

SITUATIONAL DIALOGUES/ ROLE PLAY:

• Role-play is an activity where one would be given a role to play.

• Role Play uses scripts that you read with your partner, like actors in a movie.

• Role play is any speaking activity where you either put yourself into somebody else shoes oryou may stay in your own shoes but put yourself into an imaginary situation

Role Play to Practice English:

 Role Play is a fast way to improve speaking and listening for real life situations.

 Role Play helps you speak English in full sentences.

 Role Play makes you think about what you are saying, so you remember the language.

 Role Play gives you many things to think and talk about.

 Types of Role Play

1. Situation Role Plays: Situation Role Plays give you practice speaking English with correct
sentences and pronunciation.

2. Story Role Plays: In Story Role Plays, you and your partner are characters in a story.

3. Short Discussions: Short Discussions give you practice in asking and answering
questions about atopic.

4. Long Discussions: Long Discussions give you practice in asking and answering questions about atopic, as well as discussing the opinions of other people.


Important components of role play:

1. Speaking skills: includes the ability to use the suitable vocabulary, spoken form of English
ability toconstruct and speak fluently.

2. Active listening skills: includes listening to others with concentration and attention.

3. Non-verbal communication: includes various aspect of communication beyond oral communication.
They are: 1) Eye Contact
2) Facial Expressions
3) Postures
4) Gestures

DO’S:

• Understand and analyze the situation.
• Identify your role and act accordingly.
• Frame your sentences, questions and answers properly.
• Be as natural as possible. Be yourself.
• Check the posture and move a little.
• Use your hands to express your point.
• Maintain very good eye contact with the other person.
• Make sure of shortened forms of words.
• Understand the question before answering.
• Check your voice modulation, stress, intonation and speed.

DON’TS:

• Be in a hurry to say something.
• Keep yourself detached from the given role.
• Put on an accent.
• Bend or move excessively.
• Use your hands excessively.
• Avoid eye contact; roll your eyes/stare continuously.
• Read out the written form of communication.
• Be too fast/slow or shout unnecessarily.

Consonant Clusters

Consonant Clusters:

English permits more than one consonant to release a syllable and more than one consonant to arrest a syllable. Such a sequence of two or more consonants at the beginning or end of a syllable is called Consonant Clusters or Consonant Sequences.

Note: English allows up to three consonants to begin a syllable and up to four consonants to end a syllable.Releasing consonant clusters in English (up to 3)


Two consonants 

Play - /pl-/

Bright - /br-/

Train - /tr-/

Glass - /gl-/

Three - /θr-/


Three consonants 

Spleen, splendid – /spl-/

Scream, screen – /skr-/

Spring - /spr-/


Arresting consonant clusters – some examples (up to 4)


Two consonants 

Clasp – /-sp/

Lamp – /-mp/

Judged – /-dzd/

Robbed – /-bd/

Orange – /-ndz/

Three consonants 

Midst – /-dst/

Amongst – /-nst/

Helped – /-lpt/

Drenched – /-ntst/

Adopts – /-pts/

Four consonants 

Texts – /-ksts/

Sixths – /-ksθs/

Tempts – /-mpts/

Twelfths - /-ifθs/


CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN OTHER LANGUAGES:


Some languages like Russian and German have many consonant clusters & consequently speakers of these languages have no difficulty in pronouncing English consonant cluster. On the other hand, many language do not have such clusters, or if they do, they have very few & short ones. Speakers of such languages find it difficult to pronounce some of the English consonant clusters.

Eg :

Hindi / Urdu speakers have difficulty in pronouncing initial consonant clusters

beginning with /s/. They sometimes insert a vowel /l/ before /s/ & pronounce

schoola

ssleep



Following is a list of words with common consonant clusters.


 Bl: blank, black, blue, blast, bloom, blink, blast

 Fr: fried, French, frank, friend, freak, frozen, frill, fraction, fragment

 St: stare, store, stir, stick, stuck, stroke, state, statement, still, stiff, storm, stammer

 Cl: cluster, clip, clothes, close, clear, clever, class

 Br: Bread, Break, Breakfast, Broom, Brisk, Brain, Bracket, Brush, Brim

 Fl: Flag, Flash, Flim, Flask, Floss, Flamingo, Fleet, Flatter, Fluff

 Gl: Glass, Gleam, Glitter, Glimpse

 Pl: Plush, Plum, Platipus, Plain, Platter, Plaque

 Sl: Slate, Slum, Slim.

 Cr: Cream, Create.

 Dr: Drone, Drum, Drumstick, Dress, Dream, Draft, Dragon


Minimal Pairs

 Minimal Pairs:

A minimal pair is two words that vary by only a single sound, usually sounds that may confuse English learners, like the /f/ and /v/ in fan and van, or the /e/ and /I/ in desk and disk.

Minimal pairs are

often used to show how two sounds contrast in a language.

Eg: Hit and hid, chip and cheap.

Sip - Ship

Face - Phase

So - Show 

Race - raise

Sake - Shake 

sip - zip

Sell - Shell 

page - Pays

Said - Shed 

rage - Raise

Same - Shame

region - Reason

Seat - Sheet 

major - Measure

Self - Shelf 

ledger - Leisure


Minimal Pairs related to vowels sounds:

• Minimal pairs /I/ and /i:/ ( sit and seat)

• Minimal pairs /e/ and /I/ (desk and disk)

• Minimal pairs /e/ and /el/ (wet and wait)

• Minimal pairs /æ/ and /Λ/ (bat and but)

• Minimal pairs /∂√/ and /):/ (so and saw)

• Minimal pairs /∂/ and /∂u/ (not and note)

• Minimal pairs /æ/ and /e/ (bad and bed)

• Minimal pairs /a:/ and /3:/ (fast and first)


Minimal Pairs related to consonant sounds


• Minimal pairs /b/ and /V/ (berry and very)

• Minimal pairs /b/ and /p/ (buy and pie)

• Minimal pairs /n/ and /η/ (thin and thing)

• Minimal pairs /l/ and /r/ (alive and arrive)

• Minimal pairs /t∫/ and /t/ (catch and cat)

• Minimal pairs /s/ and /∫/ (sea and she)

• Minimal pairs /t/ and /v/ (fan and van)

• Minimal pairs /f/ and /θ/ (free and three)

• Minimal pairs /s/ and /θ/ (sing and thing)

• Minimal pairs /f/ and /h/ (fat and hat)

• Minimal pairs /ð/ and /z/ (with and whizz)

• Minimal pairs /∂3/ and /z/ (page and pays)

• Minimal pairs /∂/ and /∂3/ (bad and badge)




Roleplay

Role play:   Roleplay is the act of imitating the character and behavior of someone who is different from yourself, for example as a trainin...